Antimicrobial Activity of Antiseptic Soap of Hyacinth Flowers (Eichhornia crassipes) with Cooking Oil Based

  • Nangsih Sulastri Slamet Program Studi Farmasi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo
  • Fihrina Mohamad Program Studi Farmasi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo
  • Hartati Hartati Program Studi Farmasi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo
  • Fadli Husain Program Studi Farmasi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo
  • Zulfiayu Sapiun Program Studi Farmasi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo

Abstract

Water hyacinth flowers (Eichhornia crassipes) contain antibacterial phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids, sterols, and glycosides that can be made into antiseptic soaps. Used cooking oil purifi ed with banana peel can be used to make soap. This study aimed to determine how to process used cooking oil, formulate and test antimicrobial antiseptic soaps using water hyacinth flower extract. The method uses antiseptic soap formulated with 10%, 15%, and 20% water hyacinth infusion. Physical, chemical, irritation, and antibacterial testing of the preparation. Used cooking oil is refined and clear, not thick. Water hyacinth flower extract can be formulated into antiseptic soap with a 1.5 cm foam height, cleaning power in criteria 3, pH in the range 9-10, water content >15%, and free alkali content of 0.6- 1.3%. Formula A (19.17 mm), B (20.01 mm), and C have strong antibacterial activity against E. coli based on the diameter of the barrier (20.13 mm). Water hyacinth flower extract and used cooking oil can be used to make antimicrobial antiseptic soap.

References

1. Mahmud SL, Achmad N. Analisis Dinamik Model Pendangkalan Danau Pengerukan Endapan Dynamical Analysis of Mathematical Model of Limboto Lake Silting with Water Hyacinth Cleaning Solution. BAREKENG J Ilmu Mat dan Terap. 2020;14(4):597–608.

2. Juliani R, Ronauli Simbolon RF, Sitanggang WH, Aritonang JB. Pupuk Organik Enceng Gondok Dari Danau Toba. J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2017;23(1):220.

3. Aboul-Enein AM, Al-Abd AM, Shalaby EA, Abul-Ela F, Nasr-Allah AA, Mahmoud AM, et al. Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) solms from Water Parasite to Potential Medicinal Remedy. Plant Signal Behav. 2011;6(6):834–6.

4. Lalitha P, Sripathi SK, Jayanthi P. Secondary metabolites of Eichhornia crassipes (Waterhyacinth): A review (1949 to 2011). Nat Prod Commun. 2012;7(9):1249–56.

5. Haggag WM, Abou El Ella SM, Abouziena HF. Phytochemical Analysis, Antifungal, Antimicrobial Activities and Application of Eichhornia crassipes Against Some Plant Pathogens. Planta Daninha. 2017;35:1–11.

6. Rufchaei R, Abbas-Mohammadi M, Mirzajani A, Nedaei S. Evaluation of the Chemical Compounds and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Leaves of Eichhornia Crassipes (Water Hyacinth). Jundishapur J Nat Pharm Prod. 2022;17(1):1–11.

7. Widyaningsih S, Chasani M, Diastuti H, Novayanti. Formulation of Antibacterial Liquid Soap from Nyamplung Seed Oil (Calophyllum inophyllum L) with Addition of Curcuma heyneana and its Activity Test on Staphylococcus aureus. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2018;349(1).

8. Octora DD, Situmorang Y, Marbun RAT. Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Mandi Padat Ekstrak Etanol Bonggol Nanas (Ananas cosmosus L.) untuk Kelembaban Kulit. J Farm. 2020;2(2):77–84.

9. Dwijayanti A. Uji Anti Bakteri Ekstrak Jahe Merah Pada Sabun Padat. J Ilm Tek Kim. 2020;4(1):16.

10. Rukmini A. Regenerasi minyak goreng bekas dengan arang sekam menekan kerusakan organ tubuh. Semin Nas Teknol 2007 (SNT 2007) Yogyakarta, 24 Novemb 2007 ISSN 1978 – 9777 Regen. 2007;2007(November):1–9.

11. Wijana, S., Nur. H. dan AH. Mengolah Minyak Goreng Bekas. Jakarta: Trubus Agrisarana; 2005.

12. Putri NP, Mulawarman U. Pembuatan Sabun Lunak dari Minyak Goreng Bekas. Semin Nas Tek Kim Indones. 2015;(October 2015).

13. Suryandari ET. Pelatihan Pemurnian Minyak Jelantah dengan Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca Linn) untuk Pedagang Makanan di Pujasera Ngaliyan. Dimas. 2014;14(1):57–70.

14. Erviana VY, Suwartini I, Mudayana AA. Penjernihan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Menggunakan Kulit Pisang Kepok. J Pengabdi Masy MIPA dan Pendidik MIPA. 2019;3(1):27–9.

15. Waluyo U, Ramadhani A, Suryadinata A, Cundari L. Review: penjernihan minyak goreng bekas menggunakan berbagai jenis adsorben alami. J Tek Kim. 2020;26(2):70–9.

16. Mopangga E, V.Y.Yamlean P, Abdullah SS. Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Mandi Padat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gedi ( Abelmoschus manihot L .) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus ep. Pharmacon. 2021;10(3):1017–24.

17. Velázquez-Hernández M, Schabes-Retchkiman P, Martínez-Gallegos S, Albiter V. Titanium Nanoparticles Phytosynthesized from Eichhornia crassipes Leaf Extract and Their Antimicrobial Activity. MRS Adv. 2020;5(62):3293–9.
Published
2022-10-31
How to Cite
SLAMET, Nangsih Sulastri et al. Antimicrobial Activity of Antiseptic Soap of Hyacinth Flowers (Eichhornia crassipes) with Cooking Oil Based. JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA, [S.l.], v. 20, n. 2, p. 210-216, oct. 2022. ISSN 2614-6495. Available at: <http://jifi.farmasi.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/jifi/article/view/1078>. Date accessed: 05 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v20i2.1078.
Section
Articles