Aktivitas Antioksidan Masker Peel-Off Kopi (Coffea arabica) dan Kunyit (Curcuma longa) Menggunakan Metode DPPH
Abstrak
Masker Peel-Off merupakan salah satu kosmetik yang digunakan untuk merawat kulit dari radikal bebas. Kopi (Coffea arabica) mengandung chlorogenic, ferulic, caffeic, dan n-coumaric acids yang dapat bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan. Kunyit (Curcuma longa) memiliki kandungan utama kurkumin yang memiliki sifat anti-inflamasi dan antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi uji mutu dan menganalisis aktivitas antioksidan masker peel-off yang mengandung kopi dan kunyit. Penelitian ini membuat 3 formula masker. Formula yang dibuat adalah kombinasi kopi dan kunyit dengan perbandingan kopi dan kunyit pada masing-masing formula F1 (10:0), F2 (5:5) dan F3 (0:10). Hasil parameter organoleptik untuk F1 berwarna coklat tua dengan aroma kopi dan tekstur seperti gel, F2 berwarna coklat kekuningan dengan aroma kopi rempah dan tekstur seperti gel dan F3 berwarna kuning dengan aroma kunyit dan tekstur seperti gel. Hasil uji homogenitas semua formula adalah homogen. Hasil nilai pH semua formula adalah 5. Hasil daya sebar F1, F2 dan F3 adalah 26,877 cm2; 26,278 cm2; 26,875 cm2. Waktu pengeringan masing-masing formula adalah F1 27,36 menit; F2 28,38 menit; F3 28,54 menit. Aktivitas antioksidan ditunjukkan dengan nilai IC50. Nilai IC50 untuk masing-masing formula F1 (37,277 ppm), F2 (34,757 ppm) dan F3 (37,399 ppm). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa semua formula memenuhi persyaratan uji mutu dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat.
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