Analysis of Sodium Cyclamate on Cork Egg Cake Circulating in Ir Soekarno Sukoharjo Market
Abstract
Cork egg cake is a traditional cake famous for its sweet taste. Sodium cyclamate is a sweetener that is added to snacks, one of which is cork egg cake. Excess sodium cyclamates can trigger cancer development. The Head of the National Food and Drug Agency of the Republic of Indonesia issued regulation number 4 of 2014 concerning the maximum limit for the use of food additives. The sweetener in the snack food category was 250 mg/kg. This study was conducted to determine the level of sodium cyclamate in cork egg cakes circulating in Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo market. The type of research was quantitative with a descriptive research design. The method used in this research was qualitative analysis using the precipitation method and quantitative analysis using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Qualitative analysis showed that samples B and C were positive for sodium cyclamate. The results of the quantitative analysis showed that the average levels of sodium cyclamate in cork egg cakes B and C were 1.02 mg/kg and 1.03 mg/kg. The concentrations of the two samples were still below the limit requirements of BPOM No. 4 in 2014.
References
2. Parnham JC, Chang K, Rauber F, Levy RB, Millett C, Laverty AA, et al. The Ultra-Processed Food Content of School Meals and Packed Lunches in the United Kingdom. Nutrients. 2022;14(14):1–14.
3. Liu R, Gao Z, Snell HA, Ma H. Food safety concerns and consumer preferences for food safety attributes: Evidence from China. Food Control. 2020;112.
4. Jamilatun M, Lukito PI, Astuti ID. Sodium Cyclamate Identification and Determination of Dawet Ice Sold in Wedi District Indonesia. Food Sci J [Internet]. 2022;4(1). Available from: https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/fsj/article/view/14206
5. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 033 tahun 2012 tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan. Kementrian Kesehat RI. 2012;Nomor. 033.
6. Nurdin N, Utomo B. Tinjauan Penggunaan Bahan Tambahan Pangan Pada Makanan Jajanan Anak Sekolah. J
Ris Kesehat. 2018;7(2).
7. Marliza H, Mayefis D, Islamiati R. Analisis Kualitatif Sakarin dan Silamat pada Es Doger di Kota Batam. J Farm dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indones. 2020;6(2).
8. Hadiana AB. Identification of Cyclamate in School Snacks and Health Complaints. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2018;10(2):191.
9. K.D. Aparnathi KD. Chemistry and Use of Artificial Intense Sweeteners. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2017;6(6):1283–96.
10. Wilk K, Korytek W, Pelczyńska M, Moszak M, Bogdański P. The Effect of Artificial Sweeteners Use on Sweet Taste Perception and Weight Loss Efficacy: A Review. Nutrients. 2022;14(6).
11. BPOM. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2014 Tentang Batas Maksimum Penggunaan Bahan Tambahan Pangan Pemanis. Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Republik Indones. 2014;53.
12. Chen Z, Chen G, Zhou K, Zhang P, Ren X, Mei X. Toxicity of food sweetener-sodium cyclamate on osteoblasts cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019;508(2).
13. Medina DAV, Ferreira APG, Cavalheiro ETG. Polymorphism and thermal behavior of sodium cyclamate. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2019;137(4).
14. Ramadhani F, Murtini ES. Pengaruh jenis tepung dan penambahan perenyah terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik kue telur gabus keju. J Pangan dan Agroindustri. 2017;5(1).
15. Parhan, S. Farm. A. Penetapan Kadar Na-Siklamat Pada Minuman Serbuk Instan Dan Minuman Kemasan Kaleng Yang Diperdagangkan Di Delitua Dengan Metode Alkalimetri. J Farm. 2018;1(1).
16. Kurnia NiF. Analisis Pemanis Buatan Na-Siklamat dalam Minuman Ringan Kemasan Gelas yang Beredar di Mojosongo Surakarta secara Spektrofotometri UV-VIS. Univ Setia Budi. 2017.
17. Adriani A, Aidil M. Identifikasi Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Natrium Siklamat Pada Nagasari Bireuen secara Gravimetri. Aidil J Sains Kesehat Darussalam. 2021;1(1):24–8.
18. Sarumaha YK. Analisis Siklamat pada Minuman Serbuk dan Kemasan dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Skripsi. 2019.
19. Manoppo T, Sudewi S, Wewengkang DS. Analisis Pemanis Natrium Siklamat Pada Minuman Jajanan Yang Dijual Di Daerah Sekitar Kampus Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Pharmacon. 2019;8(2).
20. Suliati. Analisis Kandungan Sakarin Dan Siklamat Dalam Minuman Es Campur dan Es Dwet Yang Dijual Di Kawasan Kopelma Darussalam Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. Banda Aceh: Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry; 2020.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Licencing
All articles in Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia are an open-access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium.
This licence applies to Author(s) and Public Reader means that the users mays :
- SHARE:
copy and redistribute the article in any medium or format - ADAPT:
remix, transform, and build upon the article (eg.: to produce a new research work and, possibly, a new publication) - ALIKE:
If you remix, transform, or build upon the article, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. - NO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS:
You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
It does however mean that when you use it you must:
- ATTRIBUTION: You must give appropriate credit to both the Author(s) and the journal, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
You may not:
- NONCOMMERCIAL: You may not use the article for commercial purposes.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.