The analysis of Covid-19 vaccine storage management at the pharmacy installation of the S.K. Lerik Hospital Kupang City

  • Barbara Azalya Sarifudin Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Health, University of Citra Bangsa Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
  • Arman Rifat Lette Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health, University of Citra Bangsa Kupang
  • Selviana Take Kulla Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Health, University of Citra Bangsa Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic poses a vast morbidity and mortality burden and disrupts communities and economies globally, including Indonesia. Vaccination is an essential prevention. Vaccine storage must be maintained to preserve its potency and safety. This study determined the suitability of the storage and COVID-19 vaccine preparations at the Pharmacy Installation of RSUD S. K. Lerik Kupang City, based on the 2020 Good Drug Distribution Method (Cara Distribusi Obat yang Baik or CDOB) standard and the 2021 Ministry of Health regarding Technical Instructions for Vaccination Implementation in Combating the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. This study used a qualitative, non-experimental observational method, data collection, structured interviews, and documentation. The storage management assessment for the COVID-19 vaccine is carried out using Zuhroh's checklist tool. The results show that the COVID-19 vaccine storage system at the RSUD S. K. Lerik needs development to follow CDOB 2020 and Kepmenkes 2021 rules fully. Indicators results that are below the standard: training and evaluation, the unavailability of a hygiene schedule, air ventilation, Vaccine Vial Monitor (VVM) images, expiration places, quarantine places, destruction of damaged vaccines, weekly and monthly recording maintenance, and also unavailability of replacement equipment during the implementation, repair, maintenance, and calibration of equipment.

References

[1] Republik Indonesia, Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Ccoronavirus Disease (COVID-19) revisi ke-41. Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit, 2020.
[2] World Health Organization, “COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update,” COVID-19 Wkly. Epidemiology. Update, February, 2022.
[3] Republik Indonesia, Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. H.K01.07/MENKES/4641/2021 Tentang Panduan Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan, Pelacakan, Karantina, dan Isolasi Dalam Rangka Percepatan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), Kementerian Kesehatan., pp. 1–31, 2021.
[4] E. Burhan et al., 3rd ed, COVID-19, 2020.
[5] L. A. Octafia, “Vaksin COVID-19: Perdebatan, Persepsi dan Pilihan,” Emik, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 160–174, 2021, doi: 10.46918/emik.v4i2.1134.
[6] Hafni Zuhroh; Niken Dyahariesti, “Evaluatıon of COVID-19 Vaccıne Storage Management In,” Indones. J. Pharm. Nat. Prod., vol. 1, 2021.
[7] Satgas, Pengendalian COVID-19 dengan 3M,3T,Vaksinasi,Disiplin, Kompak, dan Konsisten, vol. 53, no. 9. 2021.
[8] Universitas Gadjah Mada, Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM). Bauran. 2021.
[9] Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republık Indonesıa No. 1559 Tentang Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi COVID-19, 2020.
[10] Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Menterı Kesehatan Republık Indonesıa No 12 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penyelenggara Imunısası, 2017.
[11] T. F. Seftika Sari, “Evaluasi Penyimpanan Vaksin COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Kota Pekanbaru,” vol. 11 (2), 2022.
[12] A. S. Rahmat Santoso; Ani Anggriani, “Penyimpanan & Distribusi Sediaan Vaksin di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut,” vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 66–72, 2020.
[13] Abdul Azis Fitriaji, Alvian Ari Anoor, Muhammad Ilham Alhabsyie, and Awang Surya, “Cold Storage Dengan Sistem Kompresor Back Up Untuk Penyimpanan Vaksin,” JTTM J. Terap. Tek. Mesin, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 99–107, 2021, doi: 10.37373/jttm.v2i2.123.
[14] M. Daheri, J. Juliana, D. Deriwanto, and A. D. Amda, “Efektifitas WhatsApp sebagai Media Belajar Daring,” J. Basicedu, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 775–783, 2020, doi: 10.31004/basicedu.v4i4.445.
[15] D. Luciawaty, “Dampak Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Menggunakan Distance Learning Bagi Widyaiswara Pada Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Administrator Desy Luciawaty,” Edugama J. Kependidikan dan Sos. Keagamaan, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 2614–0217, 2021, doi: 10.32923/edugama.v7i1.1433.
[16] F. Panjaitan, E. Yulianingsih, “Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Online di Era Pandemi Covid-19,” J. Abdimas, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–17, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://journal computing.org/index.php/journal-aa/article/view/221.
[17] S. Pratama, “Evaluasi Penyimpanan Vaksin Di Gudang Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi,” Pharmanaja Pharm. J. UNAJA, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 6–13, 2022.
[18] Republik Indonesia, “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi di fasilitas Pelaynana Kesehatan,” vol. 87, no. 1,2, pp. 149–200, 2017.

[19] P. Inggrid G, C. N.Sambou, J. W.Kanter, and S. D.Untu, “Evaluasi Penyimpanan Obat Di UPTD Instalasi Farmasi Kota Manado,” Trop. J. Biopharm., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 158–169, 2020.

[20] V. Agustyani, W. Utami, W. Sumaryono, U. Athiyah, and A. Rahem, “Evaluasi Penerapan CDOB sebagai Sistem Penjaminan Mutu pada Sejumlah PBF di Surabaya (Evaluation of CDOB Implementation as Quality Assurance System at PBF in Surabaya),” J. Ilmu Kefarmasian Indones., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 70–76, 2017.

[21] A. Eka Saputri; Metty Azalea, M. Sc., Apt; Fitriana Yuliastuti, M. Sc., “Program Studi Diploma III Farmasi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang Tahun 2018,” Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, 2018.

[22] Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik indonesia, Badan pengawas obat dan makanan republik indonesia. 2020.

[23] Y. Pratiwi, A. N. Huda, and A. Rahmawaty, “Evaluasi Manajement Penyimpanan Vaksin Covid-19 Di Klinik Pratama Sehati Kabupaten Kudus,” Cendekia J. Pharm., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 244–256, 2022, doi: 10.31596/cjp.v6i2.209.

[24] Direktorat Jenderal Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan, Pedoman Pengelolaan Vaksin di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. 2021.

[25] F. Hikmarida, “Keeratan Penyımpanan dan Pencatatan Dengan Kualıtas Rantaı Dıngın Vaksın DPT dı Puskesmas,” J. Berk. Epidemiol., vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 380–391, 2014.

[26] P. W. Prayascita, “Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Apoteker Sebagai Kepala Departemen Produksi Di Industri Farmasi,” Indones. J. Leg. Forensic Sci., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 71, 2020, doi: 10.24843/ijlfs.2020.v10.i02.p03.

[27] N. H. Wijaya, M. Safitri, and W. Kartika, “Maintanance, Kalibrasi Dan Laporan Online Untuk Mewujudkan Pelayanan Prima Di Puskesmas,” J. Abdidas, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 705–712, 2020, doi: 10.31004/abdidas.v1i6.145.
Published
2024-04-30
How to Cite
SARIFUDIN, Barbara Azalya; LETTE, Arman Rifat; KULLA, Selviana Take. The analysis of Covid-19 vaccine storage management at the pharmacy installation of the S.K. Lerik Hospital Kupang City. JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA, [S.l.], v. 22, n. 1, p. 70-79, apr. 2024. ISSN 2614-6495. Available at: <http://jifi.farmasi.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/jifi/article/view/1439>. Date accessed: 21 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v21i2.1439.
Section
Articles