Formulation and Effectiveness of Antiseptic Hand Gel Preparations Containing Galanga Essential Oils (Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd)

  • BANU AJI WIJAYANTO UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN
  • DHADHANG WAHYU KURNIAWAN UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN
  • ISKANDAR SOBRI UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN

Abstract

The use of antiseptic hand gel with regards to paradigm that is healthy as well as clean practical, as an attempt to avoid the onset of infection. The volatile oil of Alpinia galanga rhizomes are known active as antibacterial. Three formulation of gels containing of 1 mL of galangal oil were made with variations of carbopol 940 from 0.5% - 2 %. Antiseptic test were done using replica methods. Data of viscosity, spread power, and adhesion were analyzed using one way ANAVA. Data of effectiveness was analyzed using one way ANAVA and if there is any differences, it will be continued by using HSD Tukey. The results showed that viscosity of gels were pseudoplastic flows. Spread power of gel preparations increased, adhesion and viscosity decreased during storage. All gel preparation showed the effectiveness of antiseptic gels because be able to reduce the number of bacterial colonies. Effectiveness of antiseptic formula that contains of carbopol 0.5% can reduce the number of colonies 70% and did not differ from the positive control which can reduce the number of colonies up to 79.37%.

References

1. Rizkianti A. Faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada Balita 10–59 bulan yang dirawat inap di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta tahun 2008 [skripsi]. Jakarta: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia; 2009.
2. Depkes RI. Perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dapat menurunkan insiden diare. 2011; [1 tayangan].diambil dari http://depkes.go.id. diakses 9 November, 2011.
3. Pelczar MJ dan Chan ECS. Dasar mikrobiologi 2. Jakarta: UI Press; 2005. 489-522.
4. Dyer DL, Gerenraich KB , Wadhams PS. Testing a new alcohol–free hand sanitizer to combat infection. AORN Journal. 1998. 68(4):239–51.
5. Ansel HC. Pengantar bentuk sediaan farmasi. Ed. 4. Jakarta: UI Press; 2008. 607-8.
6. Hosmani AH. Carbopol and its pharmaceutical significance: A review. 2006; 4(1). diambil dari http://pharmainfo.net. diakses tanggal 26 Oktober, 2011.
7. Parwata OA dan Dewi PFS. Isolasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri dari rimpang lengkuas (Alpinia galanga L.). Jurnal Kimia. 2008. 2(2):100–4.
8. Sari R dan Isadiartuti D. Studi efektivitas sediaan gel antiseptik tangan ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle Linn.). Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 2006. 17(4):163–9.
9. Yuharmen EY dan Nurbalatif.Uji aktivitas antimikroba minyak atsiri dan ekstrak metanol Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga). Laporan Hasil Penelitian Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Riau. 2002. 4(2):178-83.
10. Suardi M, Armenia, dan Maryawati A. Formulasi dan uji klinik gel antijerawat benzoil peroksida-HPMC. 2009. diambil dari http://ffarmasi.unand.ac.id/pub/JSTFAcne08_muslim_pdf. diakses tanggal 15 September 2011.
11. Zatz JL dan Kushla GP. Gels. In: Lieberman HA, Lachman L dan Schwatz JB. Pharmaceutical dosage forms: Disperse System. Vol. 2. 2nd Ed. New York: Marcell Dekker Inc.; 1996. 413-4.
12. Wathoni N, Rusdiana T, dan Hutagaol RY. Formulasi gel antioksidan ekstrak rimpang lengkuas (Alpinia galanga L. Willd) dengan menggunakan basis aqupec 505 HV. Farmaka. 2009. 7(1):15-27.
13. Lieberman HA, Martin MR, and Gillbert SB. Pharmaceutical dosage forms: Disperse system.Vol.3. New York: Marcell Dekker Inc.; 1989. 47-97.
14. Voight R. Buku pelajaran teknologi farmasi. Ed. V. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 1995: 564.
Published
2013-09-30
How to Cite
WIJAYANTO, BANU AJI; KURNIAWAN, DHADHANG WAHYU; SOBRI, ISKANDAR. Formulation and Effectiveness of Antiseptic Hand Gel Preparations Containing Galanga Essential Oils (Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd). JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. 102-107, sep. 2013. ISSN 2614-6495. Available at: <http://jifi.farmasi.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/jifi/article/view/201>. Date accessed: 27 dec. 2024.
Section
Articles