Cytotoxicity against Leukemia L1210 Cells and Chromatogram Profiles of Radiated White Turmeric Curcuma Zedoaria (Berg) Rosc.

  • ERMIN KATRIN W. LABORATORIUM BAHAN KESEHATAN PATIR-BATAN
  • JOHANS RICHARD ALBERT UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA
  • SWASONO R. TAMAT UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA
  • SUSANTO SUSANTO LABORATORIUM BAHAN KESEHATAN PATIR-BATAN
  • HENDIG WINARNO LABORATORIUM BAHAN KESEHATAN PATIR-BATAN

Abstract

White turmeric Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) Rosc. is useful for treating cancer disease. It is very susceptible to microbial, therefore gamma irradiation technique to reduce microbial contamination is necessary in order to extend the storing period. Gamma irradiation on white tumeric was carried out by cobalt-60 source at doses of 5, 7.5, 10, and 15 kGy. Then they gradually were maeerated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of gamma irradiation by observing parameters on the cytotoxic activity of ethyl acetate extract and active fraction of white tumeric rhizome against L1210 leukemia cells, also profiles of thin layer and HPLC chromatograms of active fraction as anticancer agent. Ethyl acetate extract of irradiated and control samples were the most active to inhibit the growth of L1210 leukemia cells with IC50 value of 4.71 ug/mL. Ethyl acetate extracts from irradiated and control samples were fractionated using column chromatography and obtained 7 fractions (Fr), respectively. Fraction 3 of control sample was the most active fraction with IC50 values 1.43 µg/ ml. The IC50 value of Fr 3 decreased with increasing irradiation doses and chromatogram profiles of radiated samples with doses of > 5 kGy were changed. The maximum radiation dose for white turmeric preservation is 7.5 kGy, at this dose its anticancer efficacy was maintained.

References

1. Soedibyo M. Alam sumber kesehatan, manfaat dan kegunaan. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka; 1998. 371-2.

2. Hariana HA. Tumbuhan obat dan khasiatnya seri I. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya; 2007. v.

3. Windono T dan Parfiati N. Curcuma zedoaria (Bergius) Roscoe, kajian pustaka kandungan kimia dan aktivitas farmakologik. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia XXI, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, 2002: 247-55

4. Syu WJ et al. Cytotoxicity of curcuminoid and some novel compounds from Curcuma zedoaria. J of Natural Product. 1998. 61(12):1532-4.

5. Surh Y. Molecular mechanism of chemopreventive effects of selected dietary and medicinal phenolic substances. Br J Cancer. 1999. 80(1-2):110-6.

6. Murwanti R, Meiyanto E, Nurrochmad A, Kristina SA. Efek ekstrak etanol rimpang temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.) terhadap pertumbuhan tumor paru fase post inisiasi pada mencit betina diinduksi benzo[a]piren. Majalah Farrnasi Indonesia. 2004. 15(1):7-12.

7. Supardjan AM dan Da’i M. Hubungan struktur dan aktivitas sitotoksik turunan kurkumin terhadap sel Myeloma. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 2005. 16(2): 100-4.

8. Sayuti I, Wulandari S, dan Fatimah S. Bakteri enterik dalam minuman jamu gendong di kota Pekanbaru. Jumal Biogenesis 2005. 2(1):16-9.

9. Leswara ND. Radiofarmasi. Depok: Penerbit UI; 2005. 117,119-20.

10. Brennand CP. Food irradiation. Diambil dari http://www. iaea.org/nafa/d5/public/food irradiation.pdf. Diakses 30 Juni, 2008.

11. Abraham TW, Kalman TI, McIntee EI, and Wagner CR. Synthesis and biological activity of aromatic amino acid phosphoramidates of 5-fluoro-2”-deoxyuridine and 1-b-arabinofuranosylcytosine: Evidence of phosphoramidase activity, J Med Chem. 1996. 39:4569-75.

12. Abdullah F. Cytotoxic and Wild type P-53 promoting activities of selected Zingiberaceae species in colon cancer cell lines [Tesis]. Kuala Lumpur: Faculty of Science University of Malaya; 2009. 25-6.
Published
2012-04-30
How to Cite
W., ERMIN KATRIN et al. Cytotoxicity against Leukemia L1210 Cells and Chromatogram Profiles of Radiated White Turmeric Curcuma Zedoaria (Berg) Rosc.. JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 57-64, apr. 2012. ISSN 2614-6495. Available at: <http://jifi.farmasi.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/jifi/article/view/278>. Date accessed: 05 nov. 2024.
Citation Formats
Issue
Vol 10 No 1 (2012): JIFI
Section
Articles
License

Licencing
All articles in Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia are an open-access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium.

This licence applies to Author(s) and Public Reader means that the users mays :

  • SHARE:
    copy and redistribute the article in any medium or format
  • ADAPT:
    remix, transform, and build upon the article (eg.: to produce a new research work and, possibly, a new publication)
  • ALIKE:
    If you remix, transform, or build upon the article, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • NO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS:
    You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

It does however mean that when you use it you must:

  • ATTRIBUTION: You must give appropriate credit to both the Author(s) and the journal, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

You may not:

  • NONCOMMERCIAL: You may not use the article for commercial purposes.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.