Isolasi Senyawa Aktif dari Ekstrak Hipokotil Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry) sebagai Penghambat Xantinoksidase

  • PARTOMUAN SIMANJUNTAK LEMBAGA ILMU PENGETAHUAN INDONESIA
  • FANNY FANNY LEMBAGA ILMU PENGETAHUAN INDONESIA
  • MUHAMMAD AHKAM SUBROTO LEMBAGA ILMU PENGETAHUAN INDONESIA

Abstract

Medicinal plant called “sarang semut”, Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry (Rubiaceae), is an epiphyt plant traditionally used in Papua for healing various diseases such as hyperuricemia, rheumatic, and cancer. A chemical compound recognized as xanthinoxidase inhibitor has been isolated from n-buthanol fraction of the plant extract. The isolation was carried out by column chromatography (SiO2, CHCI3-MeOH = 5:1-1:1) and the purification Was conducted using high pressure liquid chromatography (RP, C-18; MeOH-water = 5 : 1). The activity test for Xanthinoxidase inhibitor Was performmed by using modilied Noro method. The pure compound showed xanthinoxidase inhibitor activity of IC50  at 79,77%.

References

1. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Materi medika Indonesia. Jakarta: Depkes RI. 1995. hal. 167.

2. Fajri FA, Rachman AA. Menyibak misteri rumah Sang Koloni. Natural. 2006.15:15-7.

3. Rachman AA. Senyawa aktif bersarang di sarang semut. Natural. 2006. 15: 18-20.

4. Huxley CR, J ebb MHP. The tuberous epiphytes of the Rubiaceae 5: A revision of Myrmecodia. Blumea.
1993.37(2):232.

5. Owen PR, Johns T. Xanthine Oxidase inhibitory activity of Northeastern North American plant remedies used for gout. J Ethno Pharm. 1999.64:149-53.


6. Gonzalez AG, Bazzochi, Gupta MP. Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of some Panamanian plants from Celastraceae and Laminaceae. J Ethnopharmacology. 1995.46:25-9.

7. Tsutomi N, Masatoshi N, Akira I. Two new poten inhibitors ofxanthine oxidase from leaves of Perilla jifustencens Britten, var. Acuta Kudo. Chem & Pharm. Bull. 1990.38(6):1772-74.
Published
2010-04-30
How to Cite
SIMANJUNTAK, PARTOMUAN; FANNY, FANNY; SUBROTO, MUHAMMAD AHKAM. Isolasi Senyawa Aktif dari Ekstrak Hipokotil Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry) sebagai Penghambat Xantinoksidase. JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 49-54, apr. 2010. ISSN 2614-6495. Available at: <http://jifi.farmasi.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/jifi/article/view/366>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
Section
Articles