Analisis Urea-Kreatinin Tikus Putih pasca Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa dan Herba Pegagan

  • WAHONO SUMARYONO BADAN PENGKAJIAN dan PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI
  • AGUNG ERU WIBOWO BADAN PENGKAJIAN dan PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI
  • SRI NINGSIH BADAN PENGKAJIAN dan PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI
  • KURNIA AGUSTINI BADAN PENGKAJIAN dan PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI
  • ROS SUMARNY UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA
  • FITRIANIAR AMRI UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA
  • HENDIG WINARNO BADAN TENAGA NUKLIR NASIONAL

Abstract

The evaluation of toxicity of a mixed herbal extract containing mahkota dewa fruits (Phaleria macrocarpa Scheff. Boerl) and pegagan leaves (Centella asiatica L. Urban) on Wistar-strain rats had been carried out by the determination of the urea and creatinine content in urine and plasma after feeding. Oral doses of 100 mg, 500 mg, and 2500 mg of the mixed extract/kg body Weight were administered for 16 consecutive weeks to three groups of rats. Each treated group consisted of 15 males and 15 females, and the control group was represented by 10 males and 10 females. Samples of urine and plasma of the treated groups were taken at the time right before treatment (Week zero) and at Sm, 16th, 18th Week, while those of the control were taken at zero Week, 8th, and 16th Week, respectively. The result showed that theurea and creatinine contents among the treated and control groups were not signihcantly different. It could be concluded that oral administration ofthe mixed extract by a dose up to 2500 mg/kg body weight for 16 Weeks did not influence the urea and creatinine contents both in urine and plasma of the treated animals. Based on this result, it could be assumed that the use of the mixed extract is safe.

References

1. Rahmawati E. Uji aktivitas antikanker ekstrak etanol daging buah mahkota dewa [Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl] terhadap tumor kelenjar susu mencit C3H [tesis] Jakarta: Program Studi Biornedik FKUI; 2006.

2. Wahyuono S. Phalerin, a potential chemopreventive agent isolated from the reported anticancer herbal medicine mahkota dewa [Phczleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl]. Bahan presentasi pada Seminar lnternasional Bahan Alam ASOMPS XII, Padang, 2006.

3. Jayathirtha MG and Mishra SH. Preliminary immunomodulatory activities of methanol extracts of Eclipta alba and Centella asiatic. Phytomedicine. 2004.11:361-5.

4. Maat S. Fitofarmaka untuk pelayanan kesehatan formal. Disampaikan pada Seminar Sehari Pengobatan Medis dengan Fitofarmaka/Bahan Alam yang telah distandarisasi, Lamongan, 2001.

5. Dong MS, et. al., Structure-related cytotoxicity and antihepatofibric effect of asiatic acid derivatives in rat hepatic stellate cell-line HSC-T6. Arch Pharm Res. 2004.27(5):512-7.

6. Deputi Bidang Teknologi Agroindustri dan Bioteknolo gi BPPT. Laporan tahunan pusat teknologi farmasi dan medika. Jakarta: Deputi Bidang Teknolo gi Agroindustri dan Bioteknologi BPPT; 2006.

7. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Prosedur operasional baku uji toksisitas. Jakarta: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan; 1994.

8. Anonim. Creatinin FS, diagnostic reagent for quantitative in vitro determination of creatinine in serum, plasma or urine on photometric systems [brocure]. DiaSys; 2006.

9. Anonim, Urea FS, diagnostic reagent for quantitative in vitro determination of urea in serum, plasma or urine on photometric systems systems [brocure] DiaSys; 2006.

10. Pearce EC. Anatomi dan lisiologi untuk paramedis. Diterj emahkan oleh Sri Yuliani Handoyo. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2000. hal. 248.
Published
2008-04-30
How to Cite
SUMARYONO, WAHONO et al. Analisis Urea-Kreatinin Tikus Putih pasca Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa dan Herba Pegagan. JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 35-40, apr. 2008. ISSN 2614-6495. Available at: <http://jifi.farmasi.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/jifi/article/view/419>. Date accessed: 05 nov. 2024.
Citation Formats
Issue
Vol 6 No 1 (2008): JIFI
Section
Articles
License

Licencing
All articles in Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia are an open-access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium.

This licence applies to Author(s) and Public Reader means that the users mays :

  • SHARE:
    copy and redistribute the article in any medium or format
  • ADAPT:
    remix, transform, and build upon the article (eg.: to produce a new research work and, possibly, a new publication)
  • ALIKE:
    If you remix, transform, or build upon the article, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • NO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS:
    You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

It does however mean that when you use it you must:

  • ATTRIBUTION: You must give appropriate credit to both the Author(s) and the journal, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

You may not:

  • NONCOMMERCIAL: You may not use the article for commercial purposes.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.