Subchronic Toxicity Test of Combination of Soybean and Jati Belanda Extract towards Wistar Rat Hematology

  • MEILINAH HIDAYAT UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN MARANATHA BANDUNG
  • SIJANI PRAHASTUTI UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN MARANATHA BANDUNG
  • ESTHEROLITA DEWI UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN MARANATHA BANDUNG
  • DEWI SAFITRI INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
  • SITI FARAH INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
  • ANDREANUS A. SOEMARDJI INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG

Abstract

Subchronic toxicity test is performed to evaluate the eff ect and monitor the toxicity eff ects of a compound. The use of combination of ethanol extract of Detam 1 soybean (EEDS) and Jati Belanda (EEJB) as an antiobesity therapy will be consumed for a long time, therefore this test need to be done. The purpose of this research is to know the subchronic toxic eff ect of the test material on Wistar rat hematology. The study was conducted in accordance with the toxicity test stipulated by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of Indonesia, on 120 Wistar rats (60 male, 60 females) for 90 days and 120 days (satellite). Rats were divided into 6 groups. Parameters measured were leukocyte, hemoglobin, MCH, MCHC, MCV, hematocrit, RBC, and platelets using the Hematology Analyzer with the principle of colorimetry. The results showed that the eff ect of the test material on all hematologic parameters was not diff erent from the control group (p <0.005), except for the leukocyte, MCH and platelet levels, but the results could be negligible. Conclusion: subcronic toxicity

References

1. Darelanko MJ and Manfred AH. Handbook of Toxicology. Second Edition, USA: CRC Press; 2002.

2. BPOM. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang pedoman uji toksisitas nonklinik secara in vivo.

3. Mitruka H, Rawnsley M. Clinical biochemical and hematological reference values in normal experimental animals and normal humans. Masson Pub. USA-Medical. 1981:413.

4. Hidayat M, Sujatno M, Sutadipura N & Setiawan. Eff ect several soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) extracts to food intake, body weight and cholecystokinin plasma in rats. Majalah Ilmu Faal Indonesia. 2009.3(3):151-8.

5. Hidayat M, Kurnia D, Sujatno M, Sutadipura N, Setiawan. Perbandingan kandungan makronutrisi dan isofl avon dari biji, tempe dan ekstrak kedelai Detam 1 dan Wilis serta potensinya dalam menurunkan bobot badan. Bionatura Jurnal Ilmu Hayati dan Fisik. 2010.12(1):5-13.

6. Hidayat M, Soeng S, Prahastuti S. Characteristics of combination of ethanol extract Detam 1 soybean (Glycine max L.merr) and ethanol extract of Jati Belanda leaves (Guazuma ulmifolia) in potential inhibition of pancreas lipase enzyme. International Seminar on Natural Products Medicine. 2012.

7. Hidayat M, Soeng S, Prahastuti S. Pengujian aktivitas lipase inhibitor ekstrak etanol dan hasil fraksionasi dari kedelai Detam 1 dan daun jati belanda. Jurnal Chimica et Natura Acta. 2014.2(1):76-82.

8. Hidayat M, Soeng S, Prahastuti S, PatriciaTH dan Yonathan K A. Aktivitas antioksidan dan antitrigliserida ekstrak tunggal kedelai, daun jati belanda serta kombinasinya. Bionatura. 2014.16(2).

9. Hidayat M, Soeng S, Prahastuti S, Tiono H, Krisetya YA and Sugiono M. Characteristics of ethanol extract of Detam 1 Indonesian soybean and jati belanda leaves and the eff ects of their combinations on weight gain and jejunum histopathological changes in male Wistar rats. European Journal of Medicinal Plants. 2015.7(2):87-98.

10. Krisetya YA, Hidayat M, Soeng S. Perbandingan efek ekstrak etanol kedelai Detam 1 jati belanda dan kombinasinya terhadap penghambatan kenaikan berat badan tikus Wistar jantan yang diinduksi pakan tinggi lemak. Repository Maranatha. 2013.

11. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Obat. Inventarisasi tanamanobat Indonesia (1) jilid 2. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan & Kesejahteraan Sosial RI. Badan Penelitian & Pengembangan Kesehatan (LitBangKes); 2001:321-2.

12. Balitkabi. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian. 2011. Diambil dari http://balitkabi. litbang.deptan.go.id/index.php/Kedelai/Varietasunggul- Kedelai-Detam-1.html. Diunduh 28 Jan 2015. 13. Bumi Herbal Dago. 2012. Diambil dari http://bumiherbal. com/Diunduh 23 Januari 2013.

14. Heyne K. Tumbuhan berguna Indonesia, jilid 2. Terjemahan Badan LitBang Kehutanan Jakarta. Jakarta: Yayasan Sarana Wana Jaya; 1987:1020-9.

15. Heyne K. Tumbuhan berguna Indonesia, Jilid III. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. 1987.

16. Muchtadi D. Petunjuk laboratorium analisis pangan. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi. PAU Pangan dan Gizi. 1998.

17. OECD. Organization for economic cooperation and development. Guidelines for testing of Chemicals, OECD. 2001:407-8.

18. Rini Hendriani. Uji toksisitas subkronis kombinasi ekstrak etanol buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia Linn.) dan rimpang gajah (Zingiber officinale Rosc) pada tikus Wistar. Karya Ilmiah yang tidakdipublikasikan. Fakultas Farmasi UNPAD. 2007.

19. WHO. Joint WHO/FAO expert consultation on diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases: Report of a joint WHO/FAO expert consultation. Geneva, Switzerland. 2003. 20. Van Zutphen LFM, Baumans V, Beynen AC eds. The wellfare of laboratory animals. Elsevier. 2001.173-95.

21. Giknis MLA, Cliff ord CB. Clinical laboratory for crl: Wistar WI (Han). Charles River publisher. 2008:11-12. 22. Hematologi: MCH, MCHC, MCV. Tersedia di (www. klikdokter.com). Diunduh 12 April 2016.

23. Olafadehan OA, Adewumi MK, Okunade SA. Eff ects of feeding tannin-containing forage in varying proportion with concentrate on the voluntary intake, haematological and biochemical indices of goats. Trakia Journ of Sci. 2014.12(1):73-81.
Published
2017-04-30
How to Cite
HIDAYAT, MEILINAH et al. Subchronic Toxicity Test of Combination of Soybean and Jati Belanda Extract towards Wistar Rat Hematology. JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA, [S.l.], v. 15, n. 1, p. 114-119, apr. 2017. ISSN 2614-6495. Available at: <http://jifi.farmasi.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/jifi/article/view/495>. Date accessed: 05 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles