Qualitative Analysis of Test Strip for Sildenafil Citrate with Some Combinations Reagen in Cellulosa Paper Membran
Abstract
Sildenafi l citrate was widely used to treat erectile dysfunction in men. The high demand of this drug, infl uence of counterfeit drugs. Therefore, it is required an analytical method to determine the authenticity of this drug. The aims of this research were to develop and evaluate of strip test for sildenafi l sitrat identifi cation. Research was conducted by preparation of solution and choosing the appropriate reagent for sildenafi l citrate. The optimum reagents were immobilized in cellulose paper followed by manufactured into strip test. Product performance was evaluated by evaluating several test in termed of qualitative, reproducibility, specifi city and response time. The results showed that the optimum membrane product was consisted of copper sulfate and sodium bicarbonate (2:1); ammonium ferric sulfate hexahydrate and copper acetat (1:3); sodium sulfate, copper acetate and ammonium ferrite sulfate (2:1:1) and mercury acetate and copper sulfate (2:1) reagents. The strip test had a capability in specifi c identify of sildenafi l citrate with a good reproducibility and less than ten seconds for time response. The strip test developed could be used as an early detection tool for the authenticity of a sildenafi l citrate tablet which more rapid.
References
2. Smeltzer SC, Bare BG. Buku ajar keperawatan medikal bedah Brunner dan Suddarth (Alih bahasa oleh Agung Waluyo,dkk). Ed. 8 Vol. 1&2). Jakarta: EGC; 2002.
3. Daraghmeh N, Al-Omari M, Badwan AA, Jaber AM. Determination of sildenafi l citrate and related substances in the commercial products and tablet dosage form using HPLC. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2001.25(3–4):483–92.
4. Tripathi AS, Sheikh I, Dewani AP, Shelke PG, Bakal RL, Chandewar AV, et al. Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for sildenafi l citrate in rat plasma-application to pharmacokineticstudies. Saudi Pharm J SPJ. 2013.21(3):317–21.
5. Issa YM, El-Hawary WF, Youssef AFA, Senosy AR. Spectrophotometric determination of sildenafi l citrate in pure form and in pharmaceutical formulation using some chromotropic acid azo dyes. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2010.75(4):1297–303.
6. Frag EYZ, Mohamed GG, Alelaiwi HMS. Electroanalytical determination of sildenafil in Viagra tablets using screen-printed and conventional carbon paste electrodes. J Electroanal Chem. 2011.659(2):121–7.
7. Tyszczuk K, Korolczuk M. Voltammetric method for the determination of sildenafi l citrate (Viagra) in pure form and in pharmaceutical formulations. Bioelectrochemistry Amst Neth. 2010.78(2):113– 7.
8. Tseng M-C, Lin J-H. Determination of sildenafi l citrate adulterated in a dietary supplement capsule by LC/MS/MS. J Food Drug Anal. 2002.10(2).
9. Awofi sayo O, Awofi sayo O, Eyen N. Development of basic tests for sildenafi l citrate and sildenafi l citrate tablet. J Clin Med Res. 2010.2(11):175–9.
10. Yusof NA, Rashid K. Development of optical test strip for rapid determination of trace arsenicusing immobilized gallocyanine. Asian J Chem. 2009. 21(3):1747.
11. Wenten IG. Teknologi membran industrial. Tek Kim ITB Bdg. 1999.
12. Nurrohmah S, Mita SR. Review artikel : Analisis bahan kimia obat (BKO) dalam jamu menggunakan strip indikator. Farmaka. 2017.15(2):200–6.
13. Moffat AC, Osselton MD, Widdop B, Watts J. Clarke’s analysis of drugs and poisons. Vol. 3. Pharmaceutical press London; 2011.
14. Hansen S, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen K. Introduction to pharmaceutical chemical analysis. John Wiley & Sons; 2011.
15. Wasito H, Buranaphalin S, Sratthaphut L, Suntornsuk L, Wilairat P, Phechkrajang CM. Comparison of mean centering of ratio spectra based spectrophotometric approach and HPLC method for quantitative determination of pirenoxine in the presence of methylparaben and propylparaben.
16. World Health Organization. Basic tests for pharmaceutical dosage forms. World Health Organization; 1991. 17. Patnaik P. Handbook of inorganic chemicals. Vol. 529. McGraw-Hill New York; 2003.
18. Iwata H, Saito K, Furusaki S, Sugo T, Okamoto J. Adsorption characteristics of an immobilized metal affinity membrane. Biotechnol Prog. 1991.7(5):412–8.
19. Dirgantara VS, Zulfi kar Z, Andarini N. Identifi kasi kualitatif bahan analgesik pada jamu menggunakan prototype tes strip. Berk Sainstek. 2014.2(1):42–8.
Licencing
All articles in Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia are an open-access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium.
This licence applies to Author(s) and Public Reader means that the users mays :
- SHARE:
copy and redistribute the article in any medium or format - ADAPT:
remix, transform, and build upon the article (eg.: to produce a new research work and, possibly, a new publication) - ALIKE:
If you remix, transform, or build upon the article, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. - NO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS:
You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
It does however mean that when you use it you must:
- ATTRIBUTION: You must give appropriate credit to both the Author(s) and the journal, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
You may not:
- NONCOMMERCIAL: You may not use the article for commercial purposes.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.