Eugenol Effect of Clove Flower (Syzygium Aromaticum) Isolate on Histology Pancreas of Diabetic Rat

  • Sinta Wahyu Utami Fakultas Kedokteran, Fakultas MIPA Universitas Mataram
  • I Made Sudarma Fakultas Kedokteran, Fakultas MIPA Universitas Mataram
  • Candra Dwipayana Hamdin Fakultas Kedokteran, Fakultas MIPA Universitas Mataram
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v17i2.694

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is disease with a high prevalence rate and continuously increase in Indonesia. So some researchers began to glance at natural rescource for prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. Clove Flower (Syzygium aromaticum) contains eugenol that can chemically lower blood sugar levels. The aimed of this research is to know the effect  of eugenol on pancreas histology of diabetic rats. Clove flowers was extracted used maseration method  use n-hexan and eugenol was isolated tested with TLC. Alloxan-induced rats were dosed 125 mg / kg BW IP and then the eugenol was administered in  dosage 10 mg / kg BW compared with glibenclamid 1,35 mg /Kg BW orally for 14 days. Observation of pancreatic histology results were made pancreatic preparations using Hematoxilin Eosin (HE) staining. The results showed that alloxan-induced rats had pancreatic cell damage. How ever, after being treated with Glibenclamide and Eugenol showed the improvement of damage organs. Giving the eugenol at a dose of 15 mg / kg BW showed the most significant improvement.

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Published
2019-10-29
How to Cite
UTAMI, Sinta Wahyu; SUDARMA, I Made; HAMDIN, Candra Dwipayana. Eugenol Effect of Clove Flower (Syzygium Aromaticum) Isolate on Histology Pancreas of Diabetic Rat. JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA, [S.l.], v. 17, n. 2, p. 160-163, oct. 2019. ISSN 2614-6495. Available at: <http://jifi.farmasi.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/jifi/article/view/694>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v17i2.694.
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Vol 17 No 2 (2019): JIFI
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