Isolation and Identification of Phenolic Compounds from Macaranga hispida Blume Mull.Arg Leaves
Abstract
Continuation of research on Macaranga plant has been conducted. In this study, the total
phenol content (TPC) of Macaranga hispida Blume Mull. Arg leaves extracts were investigated. Gallic
acid (1) and methyl gallate (2) have been isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction which highest phenolic
content (8.41 mg GAE/g). Serial techniques of chromatographic and spectroscopic methods, namely
extraction, fractionation, purifi cation, FTIR, LCMS, and FT-NMR were used to isolate and identify the
isolates. Cytotoxicity of compound 1 and 2 against P-388 cell line showed that compound 2 has higher
anticancer activity compared to compound 1 with IC50 value of 75.53 μg/mL.
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