Ethanolic Extract Effect of Parkia speciosa Peel to Hepar Function of Used Cooking Oil Exposed Rattus norvegicus
Abstract
The use of cooking oil repeatedly is one of liver damage trigger which usually be marked by
enhancement of SGPT and SGOT level. The objective of this study is to know the eff ect of P. speciosa peel
ethanolic extract in used cooking oil exposed Wistar rats (R. norvegicus). The indicator are SGPT and SGOT
concentration. Parkia speciosa peel was extracted then use to antioxidant source. Rattus norvegicus was divided into 4 group. Group 1 with no treatment, group 2 with 1 ml used cooking oil 118 mek/kg and 100 mg/l extract, group 3 with 1 ml used cooking oil 118 mek/kg and 200 mg/l extract, and group 4 as positive control with 1 ml used cooking oil 118 mek/kg. Each group serum sample was analyzed for SGPT and SGOT. The result showed that 200 mg extract treatment is signifi cantly bring lower SGPT and SGOT concentration compared to positive control. The higher dose of ethanolic extract of P. speciosa peel is highly prevent liver damage which indicated by the lower SGPT and SGOT concentration in serum. The ethanolic extract of P. speciosa peel has potential to ward off free radicals which caused by used cooking oil exposed. That fact was be marked by SGPT and SGOT decreasing persentage.
References
processed oil on albino rats with albumin as modulating effect. World Journal of Dairy & Food Science. 2017;
12(1), 13-8.
2. Siswantika, P. H., Wibowo, N. A., Shanti, M. R. S., dan Setiawan, A. Pengaruh campuran minyak goreng murni
dan jelantah terhadap kandungan energi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Pendidikan Sains VIII.
ISSN: 2087-0922. 2013.
3. Shastry, C. S., Ambalal, P. N., Himanshu, J., and Aswathanarayana, B. J. Evaluation of effect of
reused edible oils on vital organs of wistar rats. Nitte University Journal of Health Science. 2011; 1(4), 10-5.
4. Aisyah, A. F., Abu-Salah, K. M., Alrokayan, S. A. Evaluation of antiangiogenic and antioxidant properties
of Parkia speciosa Hassk extracts. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2015; 25(1), 7-14.
5. Lempang, I. R., Fatimawali, dan Pelealu, N. C. Uji kualitas minyak goreng curah dan minyak goreng
kemasan di Manado. Pharmacon Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi. 2016; 5(4), 155-61.
6. Rianti A., Elfa K. P., Agnes E. N., Alvin C., Devi L., dan Warsono E.I. Literature Review : Potensi Ekstrak
Kulit petai sebagai sumber antioksidan. Jurnal Dunia Gizi. 2018; 1(1):10-9.
7. Felhi, S., A. Daoud, H. Hajlaoui, K. Mnafgui, N. Gharsallah, and A. Kadri. Solvent extraction eff ects
on phytochemical constituents profi les, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities and functional group
analysis of Ecballium elaterium seeds and peels fruits. Food Science and Technology Campinas. 2017; 37(3):
483-92.
8. Balaji, K., S. A. Nedumaran, T. Devi, M. S. Sikarwar, and S. Fuloria. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro
antioxidant activity of Parkia speciosa. International Journal of Green Pharmacy. 2015; 9(4): 850-4.
9. Nurhasanah N., Aulia S. K., Tri D. W., dan Nur I. P.N. Pengaruh Antioksidan Jelly drink kulit buah naga
merah dan rosella terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT.Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri. 2015; 3(2) : 511-22.
10. Wonghirundecha, S., S. Benjakul, and P. Sumpavapol. Total phenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial
activities of stink bean (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) pod extracts. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology. 2014; 36(3): 301-8.
11. Nurdyansyah, F., Widyastuti, D. A., dan Mandasari, A. A. Karakteristik Simplisia dan ekstrak etanol kulit petai
(Parkia speciosa) dengan metode maserasi. Proseding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Entrepreneurship VI.
2019; 1(1): 482-6.
12. Butarbutar, R. H., Robiyanto, dan Untari, E. K. Potensi ekstrak etanol daun petai (Parkia speciosa
Hassk.) terhadap kadar superoksida dismutase (SOD) pada plasma tikus yang mengalami stres oksidatif.
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2016; 3(2): 97-106.
13. Tangkanakul , P., Trakoontivakorn, G ., and Jariyavattanavijit, C. Extract of Thai indigenous
vegetables as rancin inhibitor in a model system. Kasetsart Journal of Natural Science. 2005; (39), 274-83.
14. Yadav, A., Kumari, R., Mishra, J. P., Srivatva, S. Antioxidants and its function in human body-A Review.
Research in Environment and Life Sciences. 2016; 9(11):1328-31.
15. Ulilalbab, A., & Maskanah, E. Red rosella (Hibiscus sabdariff a Linn.) petal brew is able to reduce the
Sprague Dawley MDA rate in rats exposed to waste cooking oil. Folia Medica Indonesiana. 2018; 54(3):167-71.
16. Lobo, V., Patil, A., Phatak, A., Chandra, N. Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: Impact on
human health. Pharmacognosy Reviews. 2010; 4(8): 118-26.
17. Orak, H. H. Total antioxidant activities, phenolics, anthocyanins, polyphenol oxidase activities in
red grape varieties. Journal of Polish Agricultural University Food Science and Technology. 2006; 9(118): 517-21.ment. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research. 2014. 6 (4), 88 - 93.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Licencing
All articles in Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia are an open-access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium.
This licence applies to Author(s) and Public Reader means that the users mays :
- SHARE:
copy and redistribute the article in any medium or format - ADAPT:
remix, transform, and build upon the article (eg.: to produce a new research work and, possibly, a new publication) - ALIKE:
If you remix, transform, or build upon the article, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. - NO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS:
You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
It does however mean that when you use it you must:
- ATTRIBUTION: You must give appropriate credit to both the Author(s) and the journal, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
You may not:
- NONCOMMERCIAL: You may not use the article for commercial purposes.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.