The Effect of Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) and Motivational SMS on Knowledge, Perception, and Compliance of Pregnant Patients in Primary Care

  • Susan Fitria Candradewi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Ginanjar Zukhruf Saputri Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Adnan Adnan Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Dyah Purmi Ta Arum Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Herlanisa Yuliana Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v19i2.937

Abstract

Based on data from WHO (World Health Organization), it is estimated that 41.8% of anemia occurs in pregnant women, with the highest prevalence rate of 61.3% in Africa and 52.5% in Asia. Pharmacist interventions have shown a positive effect in improving therapeutic adherence to hypertensive patients, as well as diabetes mellitus who routinely taking the drugs. The aim of the study was to know effect of giving patient information leaflet (PIL) along with motivational SMS on knowledge, perception, and compliance of pregnant patients in primary care. This study used a quasi-experimental method with pre-post design for two groups, the control group who received the Patient Information leaflet (PIL) and the intervention group who received the Patient Information leaflet (PIL) and motivational SMS from the researcher. Statistical analysis using SPSS with paired t test was used to determine differences in knowledge, perceptions and patient compliance before and after the intervention. Respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study were 74 patients. In the control group the mean score showed a significant difference was the knowledge of iron supplementation with p value= 0.001. Whereas in the treatment group, the mean score showed a significantly different were knowledge of iron supplementation and patient compliance with p values ​​were 0.002 and 0.001.


 

References

1. Lagadec N, Steinecker M, Kapassi A, et al. Factors influencing the quality of life of pregnant women:
a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):1-14. doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2087-4.

2. Townsley DM. Hematologic complications of pregnancy. Semi n Hematol. 2008; 23(1):1-7.
doi:10.1038/jid.2014.371.

3. Kemenkes RI. Hasil utama riskesdas 2018. Published online 2018.

4. Matsui D. Adherence wi t h drug t herapy i n pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Int. 2012;2012:1-5.
doi:10.1155/2012/796590

5. Wulandari G, Kristina S. Cancers attributable to obesity in Indonesia: A Prevalence Based Study Using
Disability Adjusted Life Years. Glob J Health Sci. 2018;10(8):21. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v10n8p21

6. Dewanti SW, Andrajati R, Supardi S. Pengaruh konseling dan leaflet terhadap efikasi diri, kepatuhan
minum obat, dan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di dua puskesmas kota Depok. J Kefarmasian Indones.
2015;5(1):33-40. doi:10.22435/jki.v5i1.4088.33-40

7. Candradewi SF, Saputri GZ, Adnan A. Validasi Kuesioner pengetahuan anemia dan suplemen zat
besi pada ibu hamil. J Pharmascience. 2020;7(1):18. doi:10.20527/jps.v7i1.8069

8. Suprapti S. Pengaruh metode brief konseling pada ibu hamil dengan anemia yang mengkonsumsi iron
polymaliosa complex, terhadap pengetahuan, persepsi, kepatuhan dan outcome klinik di rumah sakit PKU
Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Published online 2019.

9. Cavazos-rehg PA, Krauss MJ, Spitznagel EL, et al. Maternal age and risk of labor and delivery
complications. Matern Child Heal J. 2015;19(6):1202-1211. doi:10.1007/s10995-014-1624-7.Maternal

10. Sampaio AFS, Rocha MJF da R, Leal EAS. High-risk pregnancy: clinical-epidemiological profile of pregnant
women attended at the prenatal service of the public maternity hospital of Rio Branco, Acre. Rev Bras Saúde
Matern Infant. 2018;18(3):559-566. doi:10.1590/1806-93042018000300007.

11. Ndiaye K, Portillo E, Ouedrogo D, Mobley A, Babalala S. High-risk advanced maternal Aage and high parity
pregnancy: tackling a neglected need through formative research and action. Glob Heal Sci Pract. Published
online 2018:370-380. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6024617/pdf/370.pdf.

12. Nahrisah P, Somrongthong R, Viriyautsahakul N, Viwattanakulvanid P, Plianbangchang S. Eff ect of
integrated pictorial handbook education and counseling on improving anemia status, knowledge, food intake,
and iron tablet compliance among anemic pregnant women in Indonesia: a quasi-experimental study. J
Multidiscip Healthc. 2020;13:43-52. doi:10.2147/Kelompok Penelitian

13. Theng CE, Zakaria NS, Yusof HM. Knowledge and attitude on consumption of iron supplement among
pregnant women in Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu. Malaysian Appl Biol. 2017;46(3):105-112.

14. Adznam SNH, Sedek R, Kasim ZM. Assessment of knowledge level on anaemia among pregnant
women in Putrajaya. AIP Conf Proc. 2018;1940. doi:10.1063/1.5028019.

15. Green LW, Hiatt R., Hoeft KS. Behavioural Determinants of Health and Disease. Oxford University Pres; 2015.
doi:10.1093/med/9780199661756.003.0014 Although public health must concentrate on so.

16. Amanda F. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat
besi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanah Garam kota Solok tahun 2012. Published online 2012.

17. Triharini M, Nursalam, Sulistyono A, Adriani M, Armini NKA, Nastiti AA. Adherence to iron
supplementation amongst pregnant mothers in Surabaya, Indonesia: Perceived benefi ts, barriers and
family support. Int J Nurs Sci. 2018;5(3):243-248. doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.07.002.

18. WHO (World Health Organization). WHO Global Anemia estimates, 2021 Edition. Published 2021.
Accessed Oktober 26, 2021. https;//www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/anemia_in_woman_and_
children.
Published
2021-10-31
How to Cite
CANDRADEWI, Susan Fitria et al. The Effect of Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) and Motivational SMS on Knowledge, Perception, and Compliance of Pregnant Patients in Primary Care. JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA, [S.l.], v. 19, n. 2, p. 166-173, oct. 2021. ISSN 2614-6495. Available at: <http://jifi.farmasi.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/jifi/article/view/937>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v19i2.937.
Citation Formats
Issue
Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JIFI
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Licencing
All articles in Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia are an open-access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium.

This licence applies to Author(s) and Public Reader means that the users mays :

  • SHARE:
    copy and redistribute the article in any medium or format
  • ADAPT:
    remix, transform, and build upon the article (eg.: to produce a new research work and, possibly, a new publication)
  • ALIKE:
    If you remix, transform, or build upon the article, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • NO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS:
    You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

It does however mean that when you use it you must:

  • ATTRIBUTION: You must give appropriate credit to both the Author(s) and the journal, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

You may not:

  • NONCOMMERCIAL: You may not use the article for commercial purposes.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.