Penapisan Kapang Endofit Ranting Kayu Meranti Merah (Shorea balangeran Korth.) sebagai Penghasil Enzim Xilanase

  • SHIRLY KUMALA UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA
  • NUR ANNISA FITRI UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA

Abstract

Endophytic microbes are microorganisms that live in the plant. These microbes, are able to produce secondary metabolites, such as oligosaccharide degrading enzymes, growth factors, antibacterial substances and Xylanaze enzyme, an enzyme that can reduce the use of chlorine as bleaching agent in paper industries. This study Was aimed to isolate endophytic fungi that can produce extracellular xylanaze. Isolation of endophytic fungi from red memnti (Shorea balangeran Korth.) branches was carried out using surface sterilization and direct seeding methods on CMM (Corn Meal Malt) medium. Xylanaze was produced by using shaking fermentation methods on PDY (Potato Dextrose Yeast) for 12 days. Enzyme activity was assessed by using DNS (Dinitro salicylic acid) method. The results showed that of nine endophytic fungi isolates, eight have xylanaze enzyme activity, ranging from 1.279 µ/ml (highest) to 0.12 µ /ml (lowest).

References

1. Suhartono MT. Enzim dan bioteknologi. Bogor: PAU Bioteknologi IPB; 1989. hal. 53-171.

2. Suwahyono U. Mikrobiologi enzim dan bioteknologi dalam perspektif ekonomi dan industri. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Bioindustri BPPT; 2000. hal. 223-4.

3. Petrini O, Sieber TN, Toti L, Virel O. Ecology metabolite production and substrate utilization in endophytic fungi. Nat Toxin. 1992.1:185-96

4. Wahyudi P. Milcroba endofitik sebagai penghasil materi yang bermanfaat. Jakarta: Sub Direktorat Bioteknologi Direktorat Pengkaj ian Ilmu Kehidupan Deputi Bidang Pengkajian Ilmu Dasar dan terapan BPPT Teknologi: 1997. hal. 1-7.
5. Wahyudi P. Skrining mikroba endofitik penghasil enzim pemecah mannan, xilan, dan inulin. Jakarta: Sub Direktorat Bioteknologi Direktorat Pengkajian Ilmu Kehidupan Deputi Bidang Pengkajian Ilmu Dasar dan terapan BPPT Teknologi: 1997. hal. 1-6.

6. Heyne K. Tumbuhan berguna Indonesia III. Cetakan ke-3. Jakarta: Badan Litbang Departemen Kehutanan; 1987. hal. 142O.

7. Tomita F. Screening of useful strains in International post graduate university course in microbiology. Japan: Japanese National Chemistry Commission for UNESCO; 1998. p. 223-33.

8. Lay BW. Analisa mikroba di laboratorium. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada; 1994. hal; 48-9, 115-7.

9. Kumala S, Mangunwardoyo W, Dethrian D. Uji aktivitas enzim xilanase ekstraselular dan intraselular bakteri endofitik tanaman Brucea javanica (L.)Merr. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia. 2006.4(2): 51-4.

10. Sukmadi RB. Pengantar umum teknologi fermentasi. Disampaikan pada Pelatihan Managemen Poduksi dan Teknologi Fermentasi untuk Pembuatan Biokompos Bagi Pondok Pesantren di Propinsi Lampung, Natar, 21-23 September 1999. Jakarta: Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologig 1999.

11. Rachman A. Pengantar teknologi fermentasi. Bogor: PAU Pangan dan Gizi IPB; 1989. hal. 88-95.
Published
2008-04-30
How to Cite
KUMALA, SHIRLY; FITRI, NUR ANNISA. Penapisan Kapang Endofit Ranting Kayu Meranti Merah (Shorea balangeran Korth.) sebagai Penghasil Enzim Xilanase. JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 1-6, apr. 2008. ISSN 2614-6495. Available at: <http://jifi.farmasi.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/jifi/article/view/410>. Date accessed: 05 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles